What is periodontal disease?
Periodontal Disease, or gum disease, is a common condition that affects the supporting structures of the teeth. Periodontal disease is actually a bacterial infection. It begins with inflammation of the gums and, if left untreated, can progress to more severe stages, potentially leading to tooth loss. It is caused by very specific bacteria that attacks the gums and bone around the teeth. The word periodontal even means “around tooth.” Periodontal disease starts with an accumulation of plaque around the teeth and gums. Plaque is a combination of bacteria, food debris, saliva, and dead skin. It is so sticky that it has to be deliberately removed by a toothbrush or floss. Plaque turns into tartar or calculus if it is not removed. It becomes like a barnacle stuck on the tooth. Both kinds of bacterial formations, plaque and tartar destroy gums and bone. A common sign of gum disease is bleeding gums.
Statistically, 66% of the population in America has gum disease. Most people are not aware that they have gum disease because symptoms usually don’t develop until advanced stages. It is painless and unobtrusive when treatment is most important, in the early development.
Periodontal disease is a leading cause of tooth loss. Current research also links gum disease to heart disease, diabetes, stroke, pneumonia, and pregnancy risks. It is unknown how the inflammation and bacteria from the disease affects other conditions, only that there is an undeniable link. Balanced health begins at the mouth with proper hygiene, diet and 6-month checkups at your dentist.